The prickly pear in Puglia

The prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) is a succulent plant belonging to the Cactaceae family, native to Mexico and widespread in the Mediterranean since the 15th century, probably following the voyages of Christopher Columbus. In Salento and other areas of Puglia, the prickly pear has found ideal climatic conditions, becoming an integral part of the rural landscape.
The plant, in fact, has spread rapidly thanks to its resistance to drought and its ability to adapt to arid and infertile soils and it is possible to see it growing spontaneously throughout Puglia, particularly in the provinces of Lecce, Brindisi and Taranto where the dry stone walls and the countryside are often dotted with these large thorny bushes.
The fruit of the prickly pear has been used for centuries in the Apulian culinary tradition. Its fruits – yellow, red or orange – are consumed fresh, used to produce jams, liqueurs and syrups. They are rich in fiber, vitamins and antioxidants. Furthermore, the blades of the plant (cladodes) can be cooked and consumed as a vegetable, although this use is less widespread than consuming the fruit.
However, these are plants and fruits studded with small thorns, so “cleaning” is often laborious and requires a certain amount of skill and patience.
A little-known part of the prickly pear is its use in the textile sector. Vegetable fiber from the blades is obtained from the plant, used to produce ecological fabrics. This process is part of a movement to rediscover and enhance sustainable materials in fashion and design. Finally, the prickly pear also has an artistic and decorative value. Its unique shapes and colors inspire local artisans who use it to create works of art and handcrafted artifacts, such as painted ceramics and sculptures.
In summary, the prickly pear is a plant deeply rooted in the culture and economy of Salento, thanks to its versatility, its ability to adapt and its contribution to nutrition, craftsmanship and even eco-sustainability.
At Corte Manfredi, in Alessano, it is possible to observe different species of prickly pear throughout the structure: the fig blades, in fact, decorate our entrance, the courtyard, the terraces and even the swimming pool!